The lore of Japanese Ninjutsu is rich with tales of espionage, sabotage, and the mysterious shadow warriors known as ninjas. Several historical figures stand out for their contributions to the development of Ninjutsu or their legendary exploits as ninjas. Here are some of the most notable figures in the history of Japanese Ninjutsu.
Fukuchi Genichiro（福地源一郎）1886年-1976
One of the pioneers of ninjutsu research in modern times. He studied many ancient texts and systematised knowledge about ninjutsu and ninja. His research is also said to have had a great influence on the study of ninjutsu in later generations.
Hattori Hanzo (服部半蔵) 1542–1596
Hattori Hanzo, also known as Hattori Masanari, was a famous ninja who served Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. Hanzo was instrumental in Ieyasu’s rise to power, leading Ieyasu’s escape to safety after the honnoji incident and later commanding Ieyasu’s ninja forces. He is revered for his skills in intelligence gathering and combat, and his name has become synonymous with loyalty and ninja prowess.
Sanada Yukimura（真田幸村） 1567年-1615
Yukimura Sanada himself was not a ninja, but there are strong elements of ninjutsu in the tactics and strategies he used. In particular, his fighting style during the Battle of Osaka has been described as a demonstration of his mastery of ninjutsu tactics.
Ishikawa Goemon (石川 五右衛門) 1558–1594)
Ishikawa Goemonis a semi-legendary Japanese outlaw hero, akin to Robin Hood, who is said to have used his Ninjutsu skills for thievery and to challenge the samurai class. While Goemon’s historical existence is debated, his exploits and supposed skills in Ninjutsu have made him a popular figure in Japanese folklore and kabuki theater.
Fuma Kotaro (風魔 小太郎)
Fuma Kotaro was the leader of the Fuma clan during the late Sengoku period, a clan famous for its use of guerrilla warfare and naval tactics. Serving under the Hojo clan, Kotaro’s expertise in unconventional warfare and intelligence operations made him a formidable ninja. His clan specialized in causing chaos among enemy ranks with pirate-like activities.
These individuals, whether through their direct contributions to the art of Ninjutsu, their leadership in ninja clans, or their legendary status in folklore, have become enduring symbols of the ninja legacy. Their stories continue to captivate people worldwide, embodying the mystique and allure of Japan’s shadow warriors.